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多光子干涉现象通常是在时域中观测的,其干涉图像是通过记录符合计数作为时间的参数而获得。因此,其频谱信息被积分和丢失。频谱可分辨测量可以直接分辨每个光子的频率,去掉对频率的积分,从而获得频谱干涉的信息。由于其能观测到时域无法观测到的干涉现象,且测量时间短,测量动态范围大,因而具有很好的研究价值和应用前景。文章首先综述频谱可分辨的双光子(包括HOM干涉、N00N态干涉、Franson干涉)、三光子和四光子等多光子干涉的研究进展。然后介绍这些干涉在产生高维频率纠缠、时频网格态及其在量子精密测量中的应用。最后对这一领域作总结和展望。
Abstract:Multi-photon interference phenomena were usually observed in the time domain, and their interferograms were obtained by recording the coincidence counts as a function of the temporal delay.However, the spectral information of the involved photons was integrated and lost during the time-domain measurement. Spectrally resolved measurement is a technology where detectors can distinguish the frequency of each photon, which allows for the observation of multi-photon interference phenomena in the frequency domain. This technology can detect interference effects that are not observable in the time domain. Its short acquisition times and large dynamic range make it highly valuable for research and applications. In this paper,we first review the research progress on spectrally resolved two-photon interference, including HOM interference, N00N state interference, and Franson interference, as well as advances in spectrally resolved threephoton and four-photon interference. We then introduce the applications of these spectrally resolved interferences in generating high-dimensional frequency entanglement and time-frequency grid states, as well as their use in quantum precision measurements. Finally, we provide a summary and outlook on this field.
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基本信息:
DOI:10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2024080081
中图分类号:O431.2
引用信息:
[1]袁博欣,李其旗,李百宏,等.频谱可分辨的多光子干涉及应用研究进展[J].中国测试,2024,50(12):78-98.DOI:10.11857/j.issn.1674-5124.2024080081.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(12074309,92365106,12074299); 湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2022CFA039)
2024-08-26
2024-10-24
2024-12-31
2024-12-31